Home / Editor's Pick /

Weather explainer: How do thunderstorms develop?

01:30 PM
May 7, 2023

Weather explainer
How do thunderstorms develop?

storm

It's spring! and you know what that means... storms affect some parts of the United States daily. But how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather-explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

Weather & Radar USA editorial team
More on the topic
rjukan-mirrors
Sunday, December 7, 2025

In the base of a valley

A town that uses mirrors for sunlight
Thursday, December 4, 2025

Cold Moon rises tonight

Third and final supermoon of the year
snow chains weather and radar
Saturday, November 29, 2025

Winter emergency kit

Is your car ready for winter?
All weather news
This might also interest you
Sunday, November 30, 2025

Blustery trip for many

Time to go home
Daily briefing for December 5, 2025
Friday, December 5, 2025

Daily briefing

Two storm trouble
Split image of freezing rain turned to ice over street lamps and infographic describing the different precipitation types.
Saturday, December 6, 2025

Snow, sleet, graupel...

The different winter precipitation types
All articles
Weather & Radar

Weather & Radar is also available on

Google Play StoreApp Store

Company

Contact us Privacy policy Legal info Accessibility statement

Services

Uploader

Socials

instagramfacebookthreadslinkList