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IPCC latest report: A dire warning about the consequences of inaction.

04:44 PM
February 28, 2022

IPCC latest report
Dire warning about result of inaction

climate change

A new scientific report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was released this morning. It comes with a dire warning of the consequences of inaction.

This report is part of the big IPCC´s Sixth Assessment Report cycle, released, or to be released soon, which consists of three components, each focusing on different topics and work on by different working groups of scientists. This is the breakdown of the three reports:

  • The physical science of climate change – Working group 1. A report released in August 2021
  • Its impacts on nature and people – Working group 2. A report released on February 28, 2022
  • Options to curb emissions and manage risks – Working group 3. Report to be released later in 2022

The report from Working Group 2, which is a team made up of more than270 volunteer scientists from 67 countries, took more than 5 years to complete. The drafted and peer-reviewed report documents the vulnerability of socio-economic and natural systems to climate change, negative and positive consequences of climate change, and options for adapting to it.

These are the takeaways

  • The results from Working Group 1 showed that human activity has warmed the planet at a rate not seen at least in the past 2000 years.
  • Chair of the IPCC Hoesung Lee stated that we are on track to surpass the 1.5C threshold within the next 2 decades.
  • Even if 2.7F (1.5C) temperature rise is exceeded only briefly, the impact will be severe and irreversible.
  • Temperatures will continue to rise unless the world acts robustly quickly.
  • Climate change is causing dangerous and widespread disruption in nature, affecting billions of people worldwide.
  • More than 40% of the planet’s population is highly vulnerable to climate.
  • Extreme temperatures, droughts, and floods are exceeding the tolerance of animals and plants, leading to mass mortalities and a lack of food and water for populations of certain areas.
  • Between 2010 and 2020, the number of people who died from storms, floods, and drought across parts of Africa, South Asia, and Central and South America was 15 times higher than elsewhere.
  • Opportunities to fight climate change will be even more limited if temperatures rise by 1.5C, and impossible if they rise to 2C.

Options proposed

Co-chair of the IPCC Working Group II, Hans-Otto Pörtner, said, “By restoring degraded ecosystems and effectively and equitably conserving 30 to 50 percent of Earth’s land, freshwater and ocean habitats, society can benefit from nature’s capacity to absorb and store carbon.”

Other factors highlighted as in need of action include growing urbanization, unsustainable use of natural resources, losses and damages from extreme events, and the COVID pandemic.

Climate change is a global problem needing local solutions. The IPCC says that building resilience in underdeveloped nations is already a challenge.

Weather and climate-related disasters have increased five-fold from 1970 to 2019.

The previous report, the IPCC´s fifth assessment on climate change impacts was released in 2014 and since then extreme weather has become more common, including having the warmest years on record, every year since 2014. In fact, extreme weather events in the 50-year period between 1970-2019 have caused approximately 2 million deaths, with about 91% of them happening in the poorest countries of the world.

In the same 50-year period, climate and weather-related disasters have resulted in more than $3.6 trillion losses globally. The United States has most of the costly global disasters happening in the world, with 7 out of 10 happening in U.S. soil.

Irene Sans
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