Home / Editor's Pick /

Weather explainer: How do thunderstorms develop?

01:30 PM
May 7, 2023

Weather explainer
How do thunderstorms develop?

storm

It's spring! and you know what that means... storms affect some parts of the United States daily. But how do they actually develop?

They begin to form when warm air lies under colder air in an unstable atmosphere. The warm air will then rise quickly and condense into water droplets to form a cumulonimbus cloud.

Within the cloud, the warm air and water droplets continue to rise and will eventually freeze into positively charged ice crystals. When the ice crystals are heavy enough, they begin to fall as hail.

As the hail falls, it becomes negatively charged. The negatively charged pieces of hail at the base of the cloud then become attracted to the positively charged Earth's surface.

When the attraction is strong enough, the charges come together creating a flash of lightning. It is the rapid expansion and heating of the air which causes the claps of thunder.

Watch our weather-explained video below to find out more about how thunderstorms develop:

Weather & Radar USA editorial team
More on the topic
Saturday, October 25, 2025

Ocean warming

Sea level rise is accelerating
Warm 2025 autumn equinox
Monday, September 22, 2025

Autumn Equinox

Fall is officially here!
Man sits with telescope looking up at the Milky Way.
Sunday, September 7, 2025

September astro outlook

Equinox dominates the month
All weather news
This might also interest you
Sunday, October 26, 2025

Jamaica, Cuba in path

Hurricane Melissa rapidly intensifies, catastrophic impacts
Tuesday, October 28, 2025

Daily briefing

Active Tuesday ahead for many
Cool nights can help intensify autumn foliage color!
Saturday, October 25, 2025

Leaf-peeping season!

Autumn foliage: weather's impact
All articles
Weather & Radar

www.weatherandradar.com

instagramfacebookthreadsContact uslinkList
Privacy policy | Legal info | Accessibility statement