While Florida might be known as the lightning capital of the U.S., the truth is that lightning can strike anywhere storms develop. Understanding how lightning forms and knowing which tools to use can help us better prepare and stay safe during stormy weather.

Lightning occurs when there is an unbalanced electrical charge in the atmosphere. The movement of particles (rain and ice) inside the clouds creates an electrical charge. Negative charges (electrons) form at the bottom of the clouds, while positive charges (protons) form at the top.

Light fatalities have decreased over the last few decades thanks to increased awareness and advanced alerting systems. However, one fatality is still too many, and deaths from lightning strikes can often be prevented, despite the unpredictable nature of where and when a strike will occur.

As meteorologists, we can identify when conditions are most favorable for lightning formation, but like tornadoes, we cannot predict the exact location and time of a strike. Furthermore, lightning can strike up to 10 miles from the base of a storm, making it a distant yet, potential killer.

The best precaution is to stay vigilant by monitoring the weather forecast and keeping an eye on incoming storms. If a thunderstorm nears, head indoors and stay away from windows. Utilize the LightningRadar and WeatherRadar features on this app to effectively track and prepare for approaching storms.